有些时候，我们写了一个php脚本，但是对方的服务器上没有php环境。

这时，我们可以通过静态方式编译php，并将相关扩展一起打包进php可执行文件，然后在运行脚本时指定php binary。

安装步骤如下：

准备源文件

1
2
3
4
5
wget -c http://www.php.net/get/php-5.5.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-5.5.11.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-2.2.5.tgz
tar xvf redis-2.2.5.tgz
mv redis-2.2.5 php-5.5.11/ext/redis

配置

重新生成configure

1
2
3
cd php-5.5.11
rm -f ./configure
./buildconf --force

configure

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
./configure LDFLAGS=-static \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5-static \
--disable-all \
--enable-shared=no \
--enable-static=yes \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-hash \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-layout=GNU \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-zlib \
--enable-json \
--enable-ctype \
--disable-redis-session \
--enable-redis

修改Makefile

将

1
2
BUILD_CLI = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) -export-dynamic $(CFLAGS_CLEAN) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) $(LDFLAGS) $(PHP_RPATHS) $(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) $(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) $(PHP_CLI_OBJS) $(EXTRA_LIBS) $(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -o $(SAPI_CLI_PATH)
BUILD_CGI = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) -export-dynamic $(CFLAGS_CLEAN) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) $(LDFLAGS) $(PHP_RPATHS) $(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) $(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) $(PHP_CGI_OBJS) $(EXTRA_LIBS) $(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -o $(SAPI_CGI_PATH)

替换成

1
2
BUILD_CLI = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(CFLAGS_CLEAN) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) $(LDFLAGS) $(PHP_RPATHS) $(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) $(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) $(PHP_CLI_OBJS) $(EXTRA_LIBS) $(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -all-static -o $(SAPI_CLI_PATH)
BUILD_CGI = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(CFLAGS_CLEAN) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) $(LDFLAGS) $(PHP_RPATHS) $(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) $(PHP_BINARY_OBJS) $(PHP_CGI_OBJS) $(EXTRA_LIBS) $(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -all-static -o $(SAPI_CGI_PATH)

即：

在BUILD_CLI和BUILD_CGI对应的行中移除-export-dynamic，在-o $(SAPI_CGI_PATH)和-o $(SAPI_CLI_PATH)之前，添加-all-static

安装

1
2
make LDFLAGS=-ldl
sudo make install

检查

在命令行执行

$ file /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php
/usr/local/php5-static/bin/php: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, statically linked, for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, not stripped

$ /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
date
ereg
filter
hash
json
mbstring
pcre
redis
Reflection
SPL
standard
zlib

[Zend Modules]

因为可执行文件中包含了调试信息，所以体积较大

$ ll -h /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18M 04-09 18:11 /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php

可以通过strip命令移除调试信息

$ sudo strip /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php
$ ll -h /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.1M 04-09 18:11 /usr/local/php5-static/bin/php
原始文件大小 去除符号表后大小
18M 6.1M

** reference :**

[^1] http://www.php.net/manual/zh/install.pecl.static.php

[^2] http://d.hatena.ne.jp/shimooka/comment/20110216/1297827454

[^3] http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/html_node/Link-mode.html

[^4] http://markmail.org/message/cpoenglavs4vwv32